Prague is one of Europe's best-preserved medieval cities — its Gothic and Baroque architecture largely escaped both World War bombing and Cold War redevelopment. The result is a city that looks almost exactly as it did 500 years ago, with added world-class beer.
Old Town and the Astronomical Clock
Prague's Old Town Square is one of Europe's most beautiful public spaces. The Astronomical Clock (Orloj) on the Old Town Hall dates from 1410 — the hourly procession of the Twelve Apostles attracts crowds every hour from 9am to 11pm. The Gothic Týn Church dominates the square's eastern side. Charles Bridge, lined with 30 Baroque statues, connects the Old Town to the Lesser Town (Malá Strana) — best seen at sunrise before the crowds arrive. The Jewish Quarter (Josefov) with its six historic synagogues is one of Europe's best-preserved Jewish heritage sites.
Expert Tips
- ✓Charles Bridge is uncrowded 5:30–7am — a completely different experience from midday
- ✓The Astronomical Clock show is underwhelming up close — view from the far side of the square
- ✓The Jewish Museum requires a separate ticket but is worth it
Prague Castle and Hradčany
Prague Castle is the largest castle complex in the world — a city within a city containing palaces, gardens, galleries, and St Vitus Cathedral. The castle district (Hradčany) above the city offers the best panoramic views of Prague. St Vitus Cathedral took 600 years to complete and has spectacular Gothic stained glass. The Golden Lane (Zlatá ulička) inside the castle grounds is a row of tiny medieval houses — Franz Kafka briefly lived at No. 22.
Expert Tips
- ✓Prague Castle is free to walk through — only specific buildings charge entry
- ✓Approach the castle via the Nerudova street steps for the best view
- ✓Visit late afternoon when lighting is beautiful and tour groups are leaving
Beer Culture and Neighbourhoods
Czech beer is the best in the world and Praguers take it seriously. Pilsner Urquell at U Fleků (a historic brewery pub) or a local Unfiltered Kozel are iconic experiences. Vinohrady and Žižkov are the local neighbourhoods — residential, authentic, and far cheaper than the tourist centre. The Žižkov Television Tower (with David Černý's crawling babies) is Prague's most eccentric landmark. Letná Park above the river has the best free viewpoint of the Old Town.
Expert Tips
- ✓A 0.5L draft beer in Prague's tourist centre costs €4–6 — in Žižkov, €1.50–2
- ✓The Letná Park viewpoint is free and has an outdoor beer garden
- ✓Book a table at U Fleků well in advance — it's been brewing beer since 1499
